Dog Bite Statute of Limitations in Iowa
Last verified 2026-07 · Source: Iowa Code § 351.28 ✓ verified · 3 sources
The deadline
2 years
from date of bite/injury, under Iowa Code § 351.28.
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Under Iowa Code § 351.28, you have 2 years from date of bite/injury to file a dog bite lawsuit in Iowa. Miss it and you lose the right to sue — but several Iowa-specific exceptions can extend (or shorten) that window, detailed below.
Iowa Deadlines for Related Claims
| Claim type | Deadline | Statute |
|---|---|---|
| Dog Bite | 2 years | Iowa Code § 351.28 |
| Car Accident | 2 yrs | Iowa Code § 614.1(2) |
| Credit Card Debt | 5 yrs | Iowa Code § 614.1(4) |
| Medical Malpractice | 2 yrs | Iowa Code § 614.1(9) |
| Wrongful Death | 2 yrs | Iowa Code § 614.1(2) |
| Personal Injury | 2 yrs | Iowa Code § 614.1(2) |
| Slip and Fall | 2 yrs | Iowa Code § 614.1(2) |
| Defamation | 2 yrs | Iowa Code § 614.1(2) |
| Breach of Contract | 10 yrs | Iowa Code § 614.1(5)(a) |
| Medical Debt | 5 yrs | Iowa Code § 614.1(4) |
When the Clock Starts
In Iowa, the limitations period for dog bite injury claims generally begins on date of bite/injury. Iowa does not apply a general discovery rule to this claim type — the date of the event controls, which makes early action critical.
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Exceptions That Can Extend the Deadline
- Minors: the clock is generally paused while the injured person is under 18.
- Fraudulent concealment: if the defendant actively hid the wrongdoing, the deadline may be extended until it was or should have been uncovered.
- Defendant leaves the state: absence can pause the clock in many circumstances.
Iowa imposes strict liability on dog owners under § 351.28 for all damage caused by their dogs. The 2-year general personal injury SOL under Iowa Code § 614.1(2) applies.
Source: Iowa Code § 351.28, official Iowa statute · verified 2026-07
What to Do Before the Deadline Runs
- Pin down your accrual date — the day the clock started — and calendar the deadline conservatively.
- Preserve evidence now: photos, records, witness contacts, bills. Evidence decays faster than deadlines.
- Send preservation/notice letters where required (especially for Iowa government defendants).
- If the deadline is inside 6 months, treat it as urgent — filing suit is the only reliable way to stop the clock.
How Iowa Compares to Nearby States
| State | Deadline | Statute |
|---|---|---|
| Iowa | 2 years | Iowa Code § 351.28 |
| Minnesota | 2 yrs | Minn. Stat. § 347.22 |
| Wisconsin | 3 yrs | Wis. Stat. § 174.02; SOL: § 893.54 |
| Illinois | 2 yrs | 510 ILCS 5/16 (Animal Control Act, strict liability); SOL: 735 ILCS 5/13-202 |
| Missouri | 5 yrs | Mo. Rev. Stat. § 273.036 |
| Nebraska | 4 yrs | Neb. Rev. Stat. § 25-207 |
| South Dakota | 3 yrs | SDCL § 15-2-14(3) |
Frequently Asked Questions
How long do I have to file a dog bite lawsuit in Iowa?
You have 2 years from date of bite/injury, under Iowa Code § 351.28.
Can I still sue after 2 years in Iowa?
Usually no — courts dismiss claims filed after the statute of limitations expires. Narrow exceptions (tolling for minors, fraudulent concealment) can extend the deadline; whether one applies depends on your facts.
What if the victim was a minor?
Iowa generally pauses ("tolls") the deadline while the injured person is under 18, giving them time to file after reaching adulthood. Special limits can still apply, so check the statute.
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Sources
- Official Iowa Code Chapter 351 - Dogs
- Corroborating Justia - Iowa Code § 351.28
- Corroborating Nolo - Iowa Dog Bite Laws
- Verified 2026-07 under our 4-step process — every line checked against the sources above. How we verify
This page is legal information, not legal advice. Deadlines have exceptions that depend on your facts — confirm with a licensed Iowa attorney.